During the American Revolutionary War the area was under British control which included garrisons at Bulls Ferry and the fort at Bergen Neck. Ever since the settling of New Netherland in the 1600s, comprising what is now the Gateway Region of northeastern New Jersey as well as portions of Downstate New York in the New York City metropolitan area, the Dutch and British, along with German and Irish Americans, have established an integral role in the subsequent long-term development of Hudson County over the centuries. Service industries have played a prominent role in the redevelopment of its waterfront and the creation of one of the nation's largest downtowns.According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.1 square miles (54.7 km2). Major Works Progress Administration projects included construction of stadiums in Jersey City and Union City. [177] The NBC drama Law and Order: Special Victims Unit filmed police station and courtroom scenes at NBC's Central Archives building in North Bergen,[178][179] and filmed other scenes throughout the county, such as a 2010 episode filmed at the Meadowlands Parkway in Secaucus. Upon entry to World War I, the U.S. government took over control of the Hamburg-American Line piers in Hoboken under eminent domain, and Hudson became the major point of embarkation for more than three million soldiers, known as "doughboys". It is bordered by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay to the east; Kill Van Kull to the south; Newark Bay and the Hackensack River or the Passaic River to the west; its only land border is shared with Bergen County to the north and west. Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne (MOTBY) was opened in 1942 as a U.S. military base and remained in operation until 1999. ", Kaulessar, Ricardo. "Same-sex marriages around the county. Formed from Bergen County. Homesteads were established at Communipaw (1633), Harsimus (1634), Paulus Hook (1638) and Hoebuck (1643). [39], Of municipalities with over 50,000 people, Union City is the most densely populated in the United States, while several Hudson County municipalities are among the most densely populated in the United States as well as worldwide. There are events throughout the year where architecture, local artists or ethnic culture are highlighted. What was to become New Jersey City University opened. Interactive map of municipalities of Hudson County. This is an organization that provides afterschool programs for underserved, minority, and poor populations in Jersey City, NJ. This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples;[62] while an annual, color-filled spring Holi festival has taken place in Jersey City since 1992, centered upon India Square and attracting significant participation and international media attention. 1. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. [154], Hudson County is home to Skyway Golf Course, the 8th ranked 9 hole golf course in the country (Golf Advisor 2019), Bayonne Golf Club and Liberty National Golf Club, ball located on Upper New York Bay. There were 230,546 households and 143,630 families residing in the county. [155], Various businesses and industries are headquartered or had their start in Hudson County. "Moon Handbooks New Jersey", Avalon Travel Publishing, 2006. pg. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 21.13 square miles (54.74 km ), including 14.74 square miles (38.19 km ) of land and 6.39 square miles (16.55 km ) of water (30.24%). Transfer to the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad tubes (now PATH) became possible upon its opening in 1908. [75], Hudson County is governed by the Hudson County Executive and a nine-member Board of County Commissioners as a legislative body, who administer all county business. Counties adjacent to Hudson are New York County, New York and Kings County, New York to the east; Essex County and Union County to west; Richmond County, New York to the south; and Bergen County, the only one with which it shares a land border, to the north and west. The Hudson County Correctional Facility is located in South Kearny. European immigration, notably German-language speakers and Irish (many fleeing famine) initiated a population boom that would last for several decades. A Jersey City Council resolution promoting the elimination of the county “line” on primary election ballots passed Wednesday, despite garnering the support of only two council members. To process, click on Submit Search. Numerous towns on the Hudson Palisades in northern Hudson County have populations where more than 50% of the residents are foreign-born, often with a Hispanic majority. Routes 1/9 and 1/9 Truck, as well as the New Jersey Turnpike and the Pulaski Skyway. The Hudson River Waterfront Walkway and Hackensack RiverWalk. According to state police statistics there were nine pedestrian fatalities in the county in 2012, which was not included in the study. [140], Hoboken Terminal, Bergenline Avenue at 32nd Street, 48th Street, and Nungessers in North Hudson, and Journal Square Transportation Center and Exchange Place in Jersey City are major public transportation hubs. The county's seat was transferred to Hackensack in 1709, after Bergen County was expanded west. [169] In the 20th century, Union City was the "embroidery capital of the United States", the trademark of that industry appearing on that city's seal. [11] North Hudson and West Hudson each comprise municipalities in their distinct areas. Sections of the Secaucus Greenway are in place and eventually will connect different districts of the town including the North End, site Schmidts Woods (which contains an original hard wood forest) and Mill Creek Point Park, and Harmon Meadow Plaza. [26][33] Construction, first of ports, and later railroad terminals, in Jersey City, Bayonne, Hoboken, and Weehawken (which significantly altered the shoreline with landfill) fueled much of the development. Family Services 4800 Broadway Union City, NJ 07087 201-533-2422 Finance & Administration 567 Pavonia Avenue Jersey City, NJ 07306 (201) 795-6077 . In 1868 a bill for submitting the question of consolidation of all of Hudson County to the voters was presented to the Board of Chosen Freeholders (now known as the Board of County Commissioners). [52] Jersey City is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. HOME / HUDSON COUNTY / JERSEY CITY, NJ. Improving Waterways. Kimpton, Roger. [56], There were an estimated 83,576 African Americans in Hudson County, according to the 2013 American Community Survey,[55] representing a 0.4% decrease from 83,925 African Americans enumerated in the 2010 United States Census. Kiniry, Laura. An element of the bill provided that only contiguous towns could be consolidated. "Corzine's out, Christie's in". [44] In 2009, the Hudson County Alliance to End Homelessness counted 1,779 homeless people. The exploitation of certain parts of the waterfront and other brownfields led to commercial development as well, especially along former rail yards. During the latter half of the 19th and early part of the 20th centuries, Hudson experienced intense industrial, commercial and residential growth. Ellis Island and Liberty Island, a national protected area and home to the Statue of Liberty National Monument, lie entirely within Hudson's waters across from Liberty State Park, from which ferry service is available. Their Algonquian language can still be inferred in many local place names such as Communipaw, Harsimus, Hackensack, Hoboken, Weehawken, Secaucus, and Pamrapo. Colleges and universities are Hudson County Community College (HCCC), New Jersey City University (NJCU), Saint Peter's University, all in Jersey City, and Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken. Kennedy Boulevard runs the entire length of the peninsula. [177] The short-lived hospital drama Mercy filmed at a warehouse in Secaucus, a private residence in Weehawken and a public school in Jersey City. [15], The highest point, at 260 feet (79 m) above sea level, is in West New York;[16][17] the lowest point is at sea level. Small villages and farms supplied the burgeoning city of New York, across the river, notably with oysters from the vast beds in the Upper New York Bay, and fresh produce, sold at Weehawken Street, in Manhattan. Major highways include New Jersey Routes 3, 7, 139, 185, 440, 495, Interstates 78, 95, and 280, and U.S. When the big businesses decided to follow them or vice versa, Hudson County's socioeconomic differences became more profound. East Newark students attend Harrison High School[136] and Guttenberg students attend North Bergen High School. It was among the last remains of the Lehigh Valley Railroad's New … County Route 501 runs the length of Hudson as Kennedy Boulevard. [77] That year, the county executive was paid $151,299. Local municipalities hold unusual distinctions, "GIS and Coastal Boundary Disputes: Where is Ellis Island? Ellis Island and Liberty Island, opposite Liberty State Park, lie entirely within Hudson County's waters, which extend to the New York state line. Each year, in January, the Commissioners select one of their nine to serve as Chair and one as Vice Chair for a period of one year. [27] In 1661, a charter was granted the new village/garrison at the site of present-day Bergen Square, establishing what is considered to be the oldest self-governing municipality in New Jersey. The inmates may be awaiting trial or sentencing, or they may be serving a sentence after being convicted of a crime. According to The Hudson Reporter, the most conservative town in the county is Secaucus. [2] The hardiness zone is 7a except from Bayonne up the east side of the Palisades to Route 495 where it is 7b. Murphy states that ridership is still down significantly as a result of coronavirus and that commuters must wear face masks at all times. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.27. [46], The 2010 United States Census counted 634,266 people, 246,437 households, and 148,355 families in the county. The future of the Harsimus Stem Embankment is uncertain, though many community groups hope the landmark will be opened to the public as elevated greenway, possibly as part of East Coast Greenway. It is the sixth-most densely populated county in the United States, trailing only four of New York City's boroughs (all except Staten Island) and San Francisco County, California. Old economic underpinnings disintegrated. Three Congressional Districts cover the county, including portions of the 8th, 9th and 10th districts. On March 17, 1870, Jersey City, Hudson City and Bergen merged into Jersey City. Jersey City is the seat of Hudson County and the second-most-populous city in New Jersey. Liberty Island is part of New York. Union City 2000 Calendar, 2000, culled from. "Three deaths raise concerns". Huge transportation projects opened between the wars: The Holland Tunnel in 1927, The Bayonne Bridge in 1931, and The Lincoln Tunnel in 1937, allowing vehicular travel between New Jersey and New York City to bypass the waterfront. Wright, E. Assata. Secaucus Junction provides access to eight commuter rail lines.[141]. It was during this period that much of the housing stock, namely one and two family homes and low-rise apartment buildings, was built; municipal boundaries finalized, neighborhoods established. [43], Advocates for the homeless counted 2,227 people without homes in Hudson County as of January 2008. Our crew o ffers affordable and high quality tree removal service in Jersey City. [7], In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. Detailed information on every zip code in Jersey City [58][59], There were an estimated 194,192 non-Hispanic whites in Hudson County, according to the 2013 American Community Survey,[55] representing a 0.7% decrease from 195,501 non-Hispanic whites enumerated in the 2010 United States Census.[56]. At the time of European contact in the 17th century, Hudson County was the territory of the Lenape (or Lenni-Lenape), namely the bands (or family groups) known as the Hackensack, the Tappan, the Raritan, and the Manhattan. There are also private galleries. One of four original counties created in East Jersey: The county of Essex in England: … Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Riots occurred in Jersey City in 1964. Streets (some with trolley lines) were laid out. The Hudson County Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital is on County Avenue, Secaucus. A variety of Filipino restaurants, shippers and freighters, doctors' officers, bakeries, stores, and an office of The Filipino Channel have made Newark Avenue their home. About 13.3% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over. [165] Jersey City is home to Verisk Analytics[166] and WFMU 91.1FM (WMFU 90.1FM in the Hudson Valley), the longest running freeform radio station in the United States. The population density was 13,731.4 per square mile (5,301.7/km2). Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000, Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Hudson County, New Jersey, DP-2 - Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Hudson County, New Jersey, DP-3 - Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 from Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Hudson County, New Jersey, "Jersey City named most diverse city in America: report", "53 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Jersey City", "ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates - Hudson County, New Jersey", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - Demographic Profile Data - Hudson County, New Jersey", "Region Reshaped as Immigrants Move to Suburbs", "The parade marches on Eighth annual Cuban Day Parade of New Jersey keeps traditional route", "Thousands of colorful revelers partake in 21st Annual Phagwah Parade in Jersey City", "Colorful Holi Hai festival in Jersey City celebrates rites of spring", http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/05/amid_delays_santacruzan_street.html, "North Jersey black families leaving for lure of new South", "New Jersey Arab as First Ancestry Population Percentage County Rank", "Embracing Islam - Why Latinos are drawn to Muslim beliefs, culture", "With growing Jewish community, Hudson County synagogues prepare for Rosh Hashanah", "Where do gay couples live in New Jersey?
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