According to Suneera Kasliwal, a professor of music, in the ancient texts such as the Rigveda and Atharvaveda(both pre-1000 BCE), as we… Veena was the beautiful wife of King Grayskull, and presumably the queen of his kingdom. Like the sitar, the left hand technique involves playing on the frets, controlled pushing on the strings to achieve higher tones and glissandi through increased tension, and finger flicks, all reflecting the characteristics of various ragas and their ornamentation (gamaka). [4] and refers to 19 different kinds of Veena in Sangita Makarandha. One who plays the veena is referred to as a vainika. The veena instruments developed much like a tree, branching out into instruments as diverse as the harp-like Akasa (a veena that was tied up in the tops of trees for the strings to vibrate from the currents of wind) and the Audumbari veena (played as an accompaniment by the wives of Vedic priests as they chanted during ceremonial Yajnas). The veena has a recorded history that dates back to the approximately 1700 BCE, In ancient times, the tone vibrating from the hunter's bow string when he shot an arrow was known as the Vil Yazh. I worked on it as I worked on Season 3. [7] Veena or the Hindu goddesses playing the veena i.e. It is one of the major types of veena played in Indian classical music. It was not until the great Indian Carnatic music composer and Saraswati veena player Muthuswami Dikshitar that it began to be popularized as played horizontally. She made her debut with Garib and Gawandhi (1942) at around sixteen years of age. The Sitar stands as a large, slim Indian lute with adjustable frets, played with a wire pick. Padma Bhushan Prof. P. Sambamurthy (2005). Would you like to add a information. Its history can be traced from the time of ‘Vedas’, which describe it as ‘the embodiment of beauty and esteem’. But with the developments of the fretted veena instruments, the yazh quickly faded away, as the fretted veena allowed for the easy performance of ragas and the myriad subtle nuances and pitch oscillations in the gamakas prevalent in the Indian musical system.<, ref name="Padma Bhushan Prof 2005"/> As is seen in many Hindu temple sculptures and paintings, the early veenas were played vertically. They all belong to Mattel. Due to her Veena playing skills, people started to call her Veena Srivani. Maargashira Veena Festival - since 2004 organized by Sri Guruguha Vaageyya Pratishtana Trust & Sri Guruguha Sangeeta Mahavidyala. The string terminations at both ends are curved and not sharp. The current form of the Veena is known as Raghunath Veena, named after King Raghunath Nayak of Nayak Dynasty of Thanjavur who ruled from 1600 to 1634. [17], The Tamil word for veena is yaaḻ (யாழ்) (often written yaazh or yaal). Complete portability, as the sound box of the veena is dispensed with, and replaced by a plank of wood. it has a rich history and heritage. India’s lavish natural beauties are dramatically the ones which carved its history. It isn't long. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL78310529B34D2B20; "[5], Many references to the veena are made in old Sanskrit and Tamil literature, such as Lalita Sahasranama, Adi Shankara's Soundarya Lahari, poet Kalidasa's epic Sanskrit poem Kumarasambhava and Shyamala Dandakam, and Tamil Thevarams and the Thiruvasagam[6] to name a few. "Music in India". Bonnie C. Wade (2004). She is playing veena from the age of 4. Teak … Selection of PA / MA for mandara panchamam and taala panchamam strings – PA will change to MA on open string but first fret will still be Suddha Dhaivatam; However, the purest natural sound is extracted by plucking with natural fingernails on a rosewood instrument construction, which is exemplified by the grandeur of the Mysore Veena. Here is the history of Veena. The beeswax beneath the frets may act as a noise filter. [3] About 3.5 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 meters) long to fit the measurements of the musician, it has a hollow body and two large resonating gourds under each end. The Sanskrit word veena (वीणा) in ancient and medieval Indian literature is a generic term for plucked string musical instruments. Complete portability, as the sound box of the veena is dispensed with, and replaced by a detachable gourd with an ampli-speaker with easy assembly / disassembly. Veena is an Indian plucked string instrument which is seen in the hands of goddess Saraswati. The small gourd on the left rests on the player's left thigh, the left arm passing beneath the neck with the hand curving up and around so that the fingers rest upon the frets. Electronic and Digital veena: Over the years, the acoustic Tanjavur veena (also known as Saraswati veena) has been used in solo and duet concerts in large auditoria. 1. She apparently was a leading figure within the planetary government of Eternia. Adjustable independent volume control for main and taala strings; - Padmabhooshan Prof. P. Sambamurthy, musicologist. The electronic veena has gained popularity among users of the instrument. Guitar-type keys for easy and accurate tuning; Enhanced volume, with the amplifier and speaker built-in to one of the gourds, adjustable volume; IJERS/ BIMONTHLY/ DR VEENA DEVI TRIVEDI (257-263) SEPT-OCT, 2015, VOL-I, ISSUE-III www.srjis.com Page 257 History of Initial Education to Higher Education in Kerala: Few Glimpses Dr. Veena Devi Trivedi Abstract Education gives a person an insight into all affairs; it removes darkness & shatters illusion. [3][6], As a fretted, plucked lute, the veena can produce pitches in a full three-octave range. The digital veena has also been used in junior/ amateur concerts: Scholars consider that today four instruments are signified by Veena which in the past has been used as generic name for all string instruments. There are several variations of the veena, which in its South Indian form is a member of the lute family. The early Sanskrit texts call any stringed instrument vana; these include bowed, plucked, one string, many strings, fretted, non-fretted, zither, lute or harp lyre-style string instruments. Videos of electronic veena concerts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Qp6dhg3anY; Requirement of re-fretting every year or so, necessitating either carrying the instrument back to India or facilitating the travel and stay overseas, of the skilled artisan from India for this specific purpose. These veena are available in different colors because of their manufacturing with different wood. One of the early veenas used in India from early times until the Gupta period was an instrument of the harp type, and more precisely of the arched harp. Lord Shiva is also depicted playing or holding a vina in His form called "Vinadhara," which means "bearer of the vina." Pitampura in East Godavari District and Bobbili in Vijayanagara District of Andhra Pradesh is also famous for Veena makers. Both designs have four melody strings, three drone strings and twenty-four frets. Eminent veena player E. Gayathri has mentioned in many interviews that the Aitareya Upanishad contains a verse stating that human beings are the veena created by God (daiva veena) and the wooden Saraswati veena is the man-made veena (maanushi veena). From the earliest times, the Veena has been a guiding star for the development of Indian Music in general. Garib was made in Urdu and Gawandhi was made in Punjabi and directed by Mehboob Khan. RUDRA VEENA is the most ancient instrument of India, the ancestor of the Sitar and Guitar. These have got strings which produce sweet musical sound when stretched. With the perfect match for your choices among the holiday packages in India, breathe the beauty of untapped incredible India! [6], The main string is called Nāyakī Tār (नायकी तार), and in the Sarasvati veena it is on the onlooked's left side. Madhubani painting is one of the most beautiful paintings in the world. is fit name.You can give to your baby with complacency. In earlier times, the tone vibrating from the hunter's bow string, as he shot an arrow, is what inspired the creation of the Vil Yazh (mentioned above, … Also known as raghunatha veena is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music. The history of making these veenas dates back to the founder of Bobbili Kingdom, established in the 17th Century by Pedda Rayudu, when playing … All seven strings today are of steel, with the lower strings either solid thick. e.g., Selection can be made so that with a moderate pull of string, five-note gamakam can be achieved on the same fret; As a state party to UNESCO Convention 2003, India has identified Veena as an element of Intangible Cultural Heritage and proposed its inscription in the Representative list of UNESCO. http://musicnagari.com/ladies-tanpura I do own the Ocs. [4][5], The North Indian design, used in Hindustani classical music, is a stick zither. [14], References in ancient texts and literature. Manohar, 93. Descendants of Tansen reserved Rudra Veena for family and out of reverence began calling it the Saraswati Veena. The bridge is Lakshmi, the secondary gourd is Brahma, the dragon head Vishnu. [3] The many regional designs have different names such as the Rudra veena, the Saraswati veena, the Vichitra veena and others. The ancient veena, according to Allyn Miner and other scholars, was closer to a harp. Is Veena name fit for baby name ? 4) Veena represents the entire system of Indian music and is the generic name for all stringed instruments. [24][25] The veena settings and tuning may be fixed or adjusted by loosening the pegs, to perform Dhruva from fixed and Cala with loosened pegs such that the second string and first string coincide. The musician stops the resonating strings, when so desired, with the fingers of the free hand. [28] Some significant ones are: family of chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent, This article is about an Indian musical instrument. [3] To play, the musician plucks the melody strings downward with a plectrum worn on the first and second fingers, while the drone strings are strummed with the little finger of the playing hand. Modern life-style is no longer limited to definite routine within a small locality, thus along with performers and teachers of Veena, the community of craftsmen is also on decline. The veena is among the oldest of Indian musical instruments. Usage of these requires carrying an additional amplispeaker to enable audibility to the performer. [20] The Veena Cave at Udayagiri has one of the earliest visual depictions of a veena player, considered to be Samudragupta. For the ancient Indian harp, see, The early Gupta veena: depiction and playing technique, Rudra Veena, Vichitra Veena, Sarod and Shahnai, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veena&oldid=1011044268, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 March 2021, at 18:37. 5) Veena (music) symbolizes life and the strings represent the various feelings. In fact it is the oldest musical instrument mentioned in literature. Veena World (वीणा वर्ल्ड in Marathi) is a Mumbai, India based online/offline travel company established on 18 June, 2013. The musical sound of veena is closest to human voice (female). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8i4PW1z7SE; Established in 2013, the company aims to provide a pleasant and affordable travel experience to all types of travelers! [13] This Sanskrit text, probably complete between 200 BCE and 200 CE,[14] begins its discussion by stating that "the human throat is a sareer veena, or a body's musical string instrument" when it is perfected, and that the source of gandharva music is such a throat, a string instrument and flute. Modern innovations include one or two circular sound holes (like that of the lute), substitution of machine heads for wooden pegs for easier tuning, and the widespread use of transducers for amplification in performance. The history of Veena dates back to the Vedic period which is about 1500BCE. Unlike in guitar, the string does not have to be pushed down to the very base of the neck, so no rattling sound is generated. Matched pick-up and amplispeaker to enable authentic sweet veena sound; But the family didn’t know how to play it? Padma Bhushan Prof. P. Sambamurthy (2005). The veena has a recorded history that dates back to the approximately 1700 BCE Eventually, the archer's bow paved the way for the musical bow. [2] The long, hollow neck design of these Indian instruments allow portamento effects and legato ornaments found in Indian ragas. The Saraswati veena is the predominant Carnatic music and the Rudra veena the most played veena in Hindustani music. The photo of Veenai Dhanammal more accurately illustrates how the veena is held than the more fanciful Ravi Varma painting. Veena walked down the road towards the outskirts of the town towards the orphanage. Easy assembly / disassembly; Veena Occupies the premier position among the celebrated ‘Vadyatrayam’-Yaazh (Veena), kuzhal (Flute) and Thannummai (Mridangam) – the instrument is also mentioned in the ‘sutras’ and ‘arayankas’, the … Examples include "veena venu mridanga vAdhya rasikAm" in Meenakshi Pancharathnam, "mAsil veeNaiyum mAlai madhiyamum" Thevaram by Appar. Thus Veena craftsmen of Kolkata were famous for their instruments. [9][19] The technique of performance suggests that the veena in Bharata Muni's time was quite different than the zither or the lute that became popular after the Natya Shastra was complete. Four main playing strings tuned to the tonic and the fifth in two octaves (for example, B flat-E flat below bass clef - B flat- E flat in bass clef) stretch from fine tuning connectors attached to the end of the resonator across the bridge and above the fretboard to four large-headed pegs in the tuning box. I don't own any of the Masters of the Universe characters. "Thus, the veena is the abode of divinity and the source of all happiness. Two rosettes, formerly of ivory, now of plastic or horn, are on the top board (palakai) of the resonator. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Qp6dhg3anY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgKKxyddXUk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8i4PW1z7SE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv5l0VNopDU, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL78310529B34D2B20, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1DC8992449F99704, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPntK9cnRa695tzMidqD7r6CODCjrX3Gj, http://egayathri.blogspot.my/2009/04/nada-yoga_15.html, http://www.vignanam.org/veda/sree-lalita-sahasra-nama-stotram-english.html, Forbes India: The last notes of Thanjavur Veena, https://www.youtube.com/embed/7S1_KFYEKqc, Saraswati Veena in North Indian Khayal Style, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saraswati_veena&oldid=1011086160, Articles needing additional references from November 2011, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Check out the Biography of Veena Malik. [1][2] Ancient musical instruments evolved into many variations, such as lutes, zithers and arched harps. No setting of melam. Fragility of the acoustic instrument, causing frequent breakage and damage during travel.