But you don’t even have a cake for me?? Watashi wa eigo wo hanasu koto ga dekiru. Watashi wa jitensha wo noru koto ga dekimasu. Naturally, there is much more complex grammar … This is done with a nominalizer. 私は自転車を乗ることができます。 I was able to take a photo. Grammar; Usage; Grammar In Japanese, there are times you need a noun in order for a phrase to mean something, but you have a verb or adjective instead. For example, if you wanted to talk about reading blogs, you would We have JLPT Kanji, grammar, vocabulary, reading and listening tests in all levels. However, if you want to say you have done a particular thing in the past regardless of when you did it, use "ta-form koto ga arimasu". And the thing is, nuance matters. Japanese (formal and informal) I can speak English. In some ways these resemble the ‘that’ clause in English. and Chiimu no koto o kangaete imashita. At such times, it's necessary to turn what you have into a noun. I was thinking about the team. They can be very useful when you want to speak about an action as a noun. Both "mono" and "koto" mean "thing" in Japanese, but they're used in different ways. Practice makes perfect! = “It’s my birthday today, everyone! Japanese Grammar – Talking about Past Experience using 〜たことがある – Review Notes. Chiimu no koto o kangaete imashita. Literally translated, koto（こと）means "thing," and "dekiru"（できる）" means "can do." Learn how to make the best ham sandwich later! Improve your Japanese significantly with our free online practice tests. Nominalizers are these handy little grammar items that convert verbs or sometimes entire sentences into a noun. Now is the time to learn Japanese! ?” Today, we will learn how to use 〜たことがある (~ta koto ga aru) to talk about past experiences. Watashi wa shashin wo toru koto ga dekita. 「皆さん、今日は私の誕生日だ というのに ケーキもないのですか？ = Minasan kyou wa watashi no tanjoubi da to iu noni keiki mo naino desu ka? In order to understand today’s grammar, you will need to have knowledge of … こと (koto) is super important to Japanese comprehension. It depends on the context of how it's used, but on the whole this is just a piece of Japanese grammar that has no English equivalent. The noun tsumori means "intention", so the sentence ending tsumori desu after the plain form of the verb can usually be translated as "intend to" or "mean to do". 私は英語を話すことができる。 I can ride a bike. – Ataraxia Jul 19 '14 at 17:59. In Japanese, attaching the phrase koto ga dekiru （～ことができる）after the basic form of the verb is one way to express ability or qualification to do something. I know "koto" means thing, but I've seen it used like this in my Self-Study Japanese book: Nihon no koto ga yoku wakarimasu ka.
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