5) Means to ignite: Flint & Steel, matches, fire piston, fire drill, all prepared BEFORE you start! A good fire can serve many uses: cooking, heat, light and protection. Keep the tinderbox small — about the size of a tin-can lid. Invite parents or carers (or older young people) to help. All the fires are ignited at the same time. New Scouts pile stuff up and then try and light it from above or from the side. The raised platform that supports the tinder will produce a smoke-free, bright flame — ideal if the wood is damp or the ground is wet. Keeping it beneath the 12-inch string, each Scout or team arranges the tinder, kindling and fuel wood for a fire. I am always amazed how many kids don’t understand the concept of using tinder and small sticks. Split kindling burns best. From the March-April 2016 issue of Scouting magazine Create an A-frame of “logs” with your pretzels. Build your fire. Examples include dead, dry grasses; the shredded inner bark of cedar trees; thin shavings cut from a stick; or birch bark (collected from the ground, not the living trees). Review the Guide to Safe Scouting’s policies on chemical fuels before creating your own fire starters. The tipi is your basic fire that every Boy Scout learned how to light. Make a teepee or lean to of tinder inside the logs in a corner of the A or V. Light the tinder with a match. The best place to build a fire is within an existing fire ring. Every fire should follow Leave No Trace guidelines, provided in the sidebar. Have your water bucket & tools nearby. Build a circle of large rocks to contain the fire(s). Photographs by Aaron Ansarov Clear a safety circle 5 feet out from the fire circle. Bridge the kindling over tinder in a log-cabin style. https://cubscoutideas.com/4085/teaching-cub-scouts-how-to-build-a-fire Build and start an A-frame fire Materials Needed: o Fire safety pledge (from step 1) o Matches (box matches tend to be easier) o Bucket of Water o Established Fire Pit o Wood of varying sizes o Marshmallows or food to cook over the fire Lesson Plan: 1. Fire Clean Up Always make sure your fire is completely out. 6. Move any clutter back. Create a fire ring with mini marshmallows and Cheerios. The Means To Extinguish The Fire. Make a small pile of chow mein noodle tinder in the corner of the “V” or “A.” Light the tinder with some red hots sparks. 4) Fuel collected before you attempt to light the fire (tinder, kindling, sticks, big fuel). Your email address will not be published. Good Scouting to you! Everyone should split into a small group. This snack will help introduce the concept. Lean-to: On soft ground, poke a dry stick into the soil at a 45-degree angle. (You should never use gasoline to start a fire!) Place a few pencil-thin kindling sticks across the wrist-thick sticks. He proceeds to efficiently make the fire with the other materials he brought in earlier. Join us as members from the Volunteer Learning team at Girl Scouts of Western Washington share their outdoor skills expertise. Make your fire circle ring with cheerios or mini marshmallows. Open up and spread out the napkin. The first fire to burn through both strings is the winner. Even in the rain with a lil bit of effort and practice. An adult should join each small group. The teepee and the lean-to work well in areas where thin, dry branches are readily available. Kids LOVE playing with melted wax. Anyone can make fire on a sun-scorched day, but add wind and rain, and where there is smoke, there might not be fire! You could invite parents and carers along to help. Madison Scouts BSA Troop 7 conducted a training program over several weeks, culminating in a troop-wide fire building competition Aug. 3 at Summerhill Park. TOOLS FIRST THING!!! Tinder: Thin, dry material that ignites instantly with a match. Make an “A” or “V” frame of logs Open end facing the wind. Don’t short-change your tinder bundle; make it as big as possible, at least the size of a five-pin bowling ball. A cheery fire warms both body and heart; for many, it defines the camping spirit. Try to build your fire right at the shelter’s entrance and to use rescue blankets on the roof and at the back of the shelter for keeping the heat inside, thus keeping you warmer. Use this unique way to demonstrate fire building and fire safety at a troop meeting. Clear the site so that there is no trace you’ve made a re. Gather dead, dry wood from a wide area of land away from camp. The Fieldbook notes that Scouts and leaders should be prepared to not make a fire when camping, so they can make a wise choice when a fire is appropriate. On hard ground, lean the master stick against a rock or log, with tinder below. Fill a “water bucket” (a cup) and keep nearby. The teepee, lean-to and log-cabin are most popular. In this episode, we demonstrate our way of starting a fire and show what type of fuel and what steps to take to build and start a successful fire. But all will work if you follow this rule: Tinder must be bone-dry and no thicker than a wooden match. Before building a fire, it’s a good idea to assemble the tools for putting it out. Fuel: Wood needed to keep your fire going. Log in. Make sure the place you choose is safe, and that you're able and allowed to build fires there. If you see smoke between two sticks, move them farther apart. Smoke tells you that the fire needs more oxygen. FIRE SAFETY You must light the fuel from below. Examples: cotton balls dipped in petroleum jelly, cigar-sized logs rolled from newspaper and dipped in melted paraffin, or clothes-dryer lint. Arrange Jelly Beans or M&Ms on the napkin in a wide circle at least 5” in diameter. This would be a good activity for Webelos about to head out on their first camp out. Choose a spot that is at least 6 feet (1.8 m) away from trees, bushes, and low hanging branches. Tie a string between them 12 inches above the ground and another string 6 inches above that one. Do not add fuel until the fire is burning brightly. Remember, a fire that is improperly made or left unattended can quickly become a destructive force. 1) First, clear an area of debris at least eight to ten feet around where the fire will be built. Stack long, thin shavings or other tinder on top. Instead, insert a few sticks at a time into the developing flame. 1) !!!! Scout 2 returns with a good sized load of twigs and small sticks. Add the candy corn flames. You’ll need an armload Leave the fire site in the same condition in which you found it. Gather a handful of tinder for each fire you make. There are dozens of fire lays. The Fieldbook notes that Scouts and leaders should be prepared to not make a fire when camping, so they can make a wise choice when a fire is appropriate. Check with land managers for campfire regulations in the area where you plan to camp. Build up several layers of kindling. Remember Leave No Trace principles and fire-safety rules. All rights reserved. You should see “light” between every stick/log you place on the fire. The thinner the wood, the faster and more smoke-free it will burn. Before we ventured outside to build our campfire, our Girl Scouts learned "Camp Fire Safety" by building their own Edible Campfire (idea found HERE). Explain to the girls: “We are now going to build a campfire. Sneak in a lesson on how to build and maintain a campfire, and there you go–a happy kid who’s that much more confident outside, and is one step closer to an enjoyable camping experience. 6 Silly and Simple Cub Scout Skits for Campfires. If packing light, a sturdy knife and matches are enough. In our IOLS, we teach the FIVE things a Scout Camp Fire Needs: The use of a fire pan is also a good alternative. Join us as members from the Volunteer Learning team at Girl Scouts of Western Washington share their outdoor skills expertise. Teaching Cub Scouts How to Build a Fire. Nice write up, even better is the link to the LNT page. Each girl can build her own fire as fire building and fire … Introduction to Fire Building To ensure a fun campfire experience and help minimize impact on the environment, this video provides basic skills on Leave No Trace ethics, wood gathering, types of fire building methods, and how to start and extinguish a campfire. By Cliff Jacobson When confronted with a situation of survival in the wilderness, nothing is more essential than a fire. Get it right, and treat yourself and your Scouts to a fifth S: s’mores. Clear the area of dry leaves, twigs, or other items that could ignite and cause the fire to spread. Break your pretzel log into 3 pieces and use them to make a “V” or “A” shape. A Camp Fire "Fun Patch" was earned for our camp fire time. Every fire should abide by these Leave No Trace practices: You can read more about minimizing campfire impacts on land at LNT.org/learn/principle-5. Add pretzel sticks kindling. Find a safe space to collect firewood and build fires. See you on the trail! Read More about Teaching Cub Scouts How to Build a Fire. The sillier, the better when it comes to Cub Scout skits! © 2021, Boy Scouts of America. FIRE LAYS These kid-made fire starters are another sure-fire, super fun thing. of kindling for each fire you build. Set dry kindling sticks teepee-fashion (roughly parallel) on each side of the master stick. Don’t overload the fire base with kindling or fuel. Then you will see how to make foil pack lemon walleye, a hobo meal in a foil pack, and campfire cinnamon rolls. Teepee: Ball up a handful of tinder and set it on the ground. Make sure the fire spot is on dry ground, or build a bed of rocks. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Scout 1 gets out of his chair and storms out in the opposite direction of Scout 2. SHOWMANSHIP. The fire should not degrade the surrounding area as a result of the concentrated trampling of people who are cooking and socializing. Set a handful of tinder beneath the stick. Safety first. Point the high end toward the wind. Scatter the ashes and return the soil to where you got it. You can buy them or make your own. Piling on wood that’s too thick too soon is one of the major reasons fires fail. MAKE THE FIRE SAFE Allow the re to burn out completely before leaving the area – use water to extinguish if necessary. Fibrous materials like scraped cedar bark tend to work best. Make sure there are no overhanging branches. Camping, Camping Advice and Tips, Cooking, Ground Rules, Leave No Trace, Magazine, Outdoors, Stoves & Fire. Bark (with some exceptions) does not burn well. Keep a … Big-picture planning strategies. Red Hots (Fire) Gold Fish Crackers (Fish) Steps. Consider the four S’s: showmanship, skits, songs and stories. Build the fire on top of the mound, using only small pieces of wood. As with making any fire, preparation is key. Make sure your egg carton is on top of the wax paper. Seriously, they love it. Wood burns better when organized in roughly parallel layers. Whether your campfire is a camporee extravaganza for an audience of 500 or a circle of a dozen Scouts and adults, a little planning can go a long way. Burn the fire until it is completely gray ash—no cinders. Find six simple, easy and silly skits your Cub Scouts can perform without much practice. 2) A Safe Area In Which To Build It. While we do our best to get things right the final word on policy and procedure is found in the resources produced by your Scouting organization. Scouts should know how to build a fire. Build a fire only in areas where wood is abundant. Keep the fire small and burning only for the amount of time you are using it. Thoroughly soak the ashes with water and scatter the cold ashes over a wide area of plant-covered ground away from camp. Discuss safe places to make a fire. After fully extinguishing a campfire with water (not dirt), grind small coals to ash between your gloved hands. Create a safety circle outside your “fire circle.” (Make sure the area is clear around your plate.) Every stick/log you add draws heat from the young blaze. The Birth of a Fire Starter! We went step by step building our edible campfire, discussing what we'll need to do and NOT do when we are at our real camp fire outside. For Mike Barry's movie making merit badge. There’s one thing that I would add: The very first thing you need before building a fire is something to put the fire out. Build a fire on a clear, dry surface. char cloth and a striker should be part of every scouts kit. You may want to bring a selection of different size wood along to supplement what everyone finds. A fire is out when the coals are cold enough Kindling: Burns fast and creates a bright, smoke-free flame. Fire starters: Handy but not essential. Wood should be small enough to break with your hands. If you can make a one-match campfire in any weather, you’ll be revered as an expert. Lots of entertainment to watch. 3) “Clear Air” , overhead not blocked (no tree branches for sparks to catch in), and “PERMISSION” from the property owner and authorities (No “fire ban”, drought status, etc.) Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Place a lit match or flame in the tinder bundle to start the fire, if your using a more primitive method, make a small flame outside of the teepee and then move it under the tinder bundle inside so it won't catch as best as you can. Let the ash cool to the touch. Have sand and/or a bucket of water on hand in case the fire gets too big. Char cloth takes a spark very easily, smolders for a long time, is easy to make and weighs next to nothing. With these, you can saw and split small logs to get at the dry heartwood inside, which is essential if the wood is wet from rain. Often not codified or mentioned in our Scouter training or even emphasized in “Fireman Chit” is the need to have your extinguishing means ready FIRST, not as an afterthought. Tinder that is available in one region might be unavailable in another. The basic fire safety rules of the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts get taught to kids, yet looking at photos of adult fires on social media, I have some wish that basic fire safety gets taught before SOME adults can be trusted with matches in the forest. 2) Lay your fire ring. Fire goes up. We teach the scouts to start with a jug of water, then build the fire. Light from below. One doesn’t want to have to chop more wood while dinner is cooking! 04 scouts.org.uk/sac sac@scouts.org.uk 0845 300 2549 This creates a “chimney effect,” which produces a better draw and hotter flame. Seven Appalachian Trail Lessons Plus Three, Impressive Chart of Scouting Knots from 1925, Freezer Bag Cooking: Adventure Ready Recipes, How to Set Up Camp: Hangout Space - Dirty Gourmet. A step by step tutorial about how to build a fire safely. To get the most out of your fire, you’ll have to make sure that the fire and your shelter (if any) are as close together as possible. The fire should cause no further negative impact on land. Arrange pencil-thin kindling sticks around the tinder, teepee style. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Follow the Fire In school, students are taught a fire needs THREE things: , air (oxygen), fuel and an ignition source (sufficient heat). Leather gloves or pliers are useful for moving grills and stirring burning wood. Check with land managers for campfire regulations in the area where you plan to camp. Make your fire circle ring. Log-cabin: Set two wrist-thick sticks parallel on the ground, about 3 inches apart. Learn how to safely build a fire. It looks just like it sounds. Each has its advantages. You’ll need plenty of adults for this activity – one to supervise each fire. Nothing on this website is an official publication of, nor bears the endorsement or sponsorship of any Scouting Organization. It’s also the foundation to get the others we’ll show you started. These bone-dry sticks should range from pencil-thin to no larger than your thumb. Bravo! Split logs burn best. Water bucket, shovels, sand/dirt, etc. How to choose the best backcountry communication device for your next adventure, Tiger Cub Safari celebrates Cub Scouting’s youngest members. Collect wood I enjoyed this nicely-writen article. When weight is of less concern, add a folding saw and hatchet. I’ll hang a printout of both in the scout room. Add too much wood at the start, and your fire might cool and go out. After the wax is … Every fire should follow Leave No Trace guidelines, provided in the sidebar. It’s the basis of every fire. How to Build a Fire and Cook on It for Cast Iron Chef In this video for the Webelos Cast Iron Chef adventure, we learn how to build a fire. Some wood burns better than others, but few campers can tell species apart. New Scouts have a rough time with this concept. Established fire ring, 10′ diameter cleared area, fire holder or down to mineral earth!! Little tinder and you are all set for a fire.
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